How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs at Home

What Are Bed Bugs?

Bed bugs are small, round, and wingless insects that feed on human blood. They are usually found in bed frames, mattresses, box springs, and other places where people rest. They can also be found in other furniture, carpets, curtains, and clothing. Bed bugs are reddish-brown in color and are about the size of an apple seed.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Bed bugs can be hard to spot, but there are some signs you can look for to determine if you have an infestation. These include itchy bites on the skin, blood stains on sheets, and a musty odor from their droppings. You may also see shed skins from the bed bugs, or dark spots on bedding and furniture.

How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs

The best way to get rid of bed bugs is to hire a professional exterminator. They can use a variety of treatments that will kill the bed bugs and their eggs. If you don't want to hire an exterminator, there are some DIY methods you can try.

Vacuuming

Vacuuming is one of the most effective ways to get rid of bed bugs. Vacuum your bed, furniture, and other areas where bed bugs may be hiding. Make sure to empty the vacuum bag or canister when you're done to avoid spreading the bed bugs.

Steam Cleaning

Steam cleaning is another effective way to get rid of bed bugs. Use a steam cleaner to clean your mattress, furniture, and other areas where bed bugs may be hiding. Make sure the steam temperature is at least 120°F (49°C) to kill the bed bugs.

Using Insecticides

Insecticides can be used to kill bed bugs. Some insecticides are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from a doctor. Make sure to read the instructions carefully before using any insecticide. Wear protective clothing and avoid breathing in the fumes.

Using Hot and Cold Treatments

Using hot and cold treatments can also help get rid of bed bugs. Heat treatments involve using a blow dryer or steamer to raise the temperature of the room to at least 120°F (49°C). This temperature is high enough to kill the bed bugs and their eggs. Cold treatments involve putting items in a freezer for at least four days. The cold temperatures will kill the bed bugs and their eggs.

Prevention Tips to Avoid Bed Bugs

To prevent bed bugs, inspect your bed and furniture for signs of an infestation. Vacuum your bed and furniture regularly. Avoid bringing secondhand furniture into your home, as it may be infested with bed bugs. Wash and dry your bedding and clothing regularly. If you travel, inspect your luggage and clothing for bed bugs before bringing them into your home.