How to Treat a Boil at Home in 2023

Signs and Symptoms of a Boil

A boil, also known as a skin abscess, is a localized collection of pus in the skin. Boils typically start as red, tender bumps that gradually increase in size, often reaching 5 centimeters or more. Boils may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chills and fatigue.

Causes of Boils

Most boils are caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which is commonly found on the skin. When the bacteria enter the skin through a cut or scratch, they can cause an infection that leads to a boil. Boils can also form in areas of the skin where there is friction or pressure, such as the buttocks, groin, armpits and neck.

Treating Boils at Home

Most boils, if monitored closely, will eventually heal on their own. Until then, there are a few things you can do to help speed the healing process. These include:

Soak the boil:

Soak the boil in warm water several times a day. This will help to soften the skin and encourage the pus to come to the surface. It can also help to reduce swelling and discomfort.

Applying a warm compress:

Apply a warm compress, such as a warm washcloth, to the area several times a day. This will help draw the pus to the surface and encourage drainage. It can also help reduce pain and swelling.

Using an antibacterial ointment:

Apply an over-the-counter antibacterial ointment to the boil. This will help to fight the infection and speed healing.

Covering the boil:

Keep the area clean and covered with a bandage or gauze. This will help to protect the area from further infection and will also help to absorb drainage.

When to See a Doctor

Most boils will eventually heal on their own, but if your boil is not improving or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue or redness and swelling, it's important to see a doctor. In some cases, boils may become infected and require treatment with antibiotics.