Simple Home Treatments for Scalp Psoriasis
What is Scalp Psoriasis?
Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that affects around 3% of people worldwide. It is a chronic, non-contagious autoimmune disease, which causes skin cells to grow too quickly and form thick, itchy, scaly patches of skin on the scalp. Symptoms include redness, greasy scales, and intense itching. Other symptoms can include hair loss, dandruff, and even bleeding.
What Causes Scalp Psoriasis?
The exact cause of scalp psoriasis is unknown, but experts believe it is related to an overactive immune system. Genetics also may play a role. Certain environmental triggers can make symptoms worse, such as stress, smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and certain medications.
How is Scalp Psoriasis Treated?
Treatment of scalp psoriasis typically involves topical medications such as corticosteroids, moisturizers, and tar-based shampoos. Severe cases may require oral medications such as methotrexate or biologic drugs. Light therapy or phototherapy is another option.
Tips for Managing Scalp Psoriasis at Home
1. Keep your scalp clean and moisturized.
Gently shampoo your scalp with a mild, fragrance-free cleanser. Avoid products containing harsh ingredients such as alcohol, as they can irritate your scalp. After shampooing, use a moisturizing conditioner to help keep your scalp hydrated and prevent further irritation.
2. Avoid scratching your scalp.
Scratching at your scalp will only make the symptoms worse. Try using a soft brush or scalp massage tool to relieve itching, or take an anti-itch medication such as hydrocortisone.
3. Try a tar-based shampoo.
Tar-based shampoos are a common treatment for scalp psoriasis. These shampoos help reduce inflammation, scaling, and itching. They can be found over the counter or by prescription.
4. Use aloe vera.
Aloe vera is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help reduce itching and scaling associated with scalp psoriasis. Apply the gel directly to your scalp or mix it with a mild shampoo for a soothing treatment.
5. Try tea tree oil.
Tea tree oil has natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the symptoms of scalp psoriasis. Mix a few drops with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil, and apply it directly to your scalp.
When to See a Doctor
If you are experiencing symptoms of scalp psoriasis, it is important to see a doctor. A doctor can diagnose scalp psoriasis and provide the appropriate treatment. If home treatments are not working or if symptoms are severe, a doctor may recommend a prescription medication or light therapy.